Jews lost their standing in the country Bonhoeffer’s family never supported National Socialism. Austria and Czechoslovakia fell into the German sphere. Upon his return to Germany, Bonhoeffer lost his teaching position,Īs Bonhoeffer worked to support the Confessing Church, Hitler continued to cement his hold on Germany. He also became involved in the ecumenical movement against the Nazis. He lived in London for a time, serving German community churches as a pastor. He helped to write the Barmen Declaration protesting changes to official dogma. Bonhoeffer saw through this ruse and developed the Confessing Church, which held to traditional Christian beliefs and resisted Nazi efforts to subvert them. It traced its beginning back to Martin Luther and the Reformation, but many of its churches abandoned that tradition and tried to adhere to the kind of Christianity acceptable to the regime. The federated German Evangelical Church fell under their influence. He spent a year in Barcelona, Spain before coming to the United States for additional study.Īt the time Bonhoeffer began his career, Hitler and the Nazis came to power. After receiving his degree, he decided to become a pastor instead of remaining in academia. Early in his life, Bonhoeffer knew he wanted to become a theologian even though his family had different plans for him.
Bonhoeffer, one of eight children, grew up in Berlin, where his father worked as a university professor. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was one of them.Įric Metaxas in Bonhoeffer: Pastor, Martyr, Prophet, Spy examines the life of this German theologian who tried to influence Christians during the Third Reich. Other individuals worked against him, and many paid with their lives. Many Germans accepted the rise of National Socialism - Nazism - and Adolf Hitler.
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